A Ph.D. degree in Biological Sciences develops students for professional upper-level management, research and administrative positions with state and federal agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private companies. This degree also prepares students for the teaching, research, and service component responsibilities needed for faculty positions with universities and colleges. While coursework is involved, this educational experience is primarily based on research and mentoring. This degree requires original thought and research contributions, synthesis and development of information, and contributions to the world and its biological resources.

Career University Professor Research Scientist State and Federal Manager/Director/Program Leader Professional Consultant Professional Society Administrator