Political science is one of Binghamton University's most popular majors. Students take courses in American politics, political theory, comparative politics and international relations. The core courses address various topics in American or comparative political systems and institutions, international conflict and civil war, repression and foreign policy. Besides a BA degree, students can pursue concentrations in politics and law or global and international affairs.

The political science major prepares students for graduate study, law school, as well as careers in journalism, business, government and lobbying. Graduates acquire skills that are applicable to a broad range of careers in both government and private organizations including an ability to understand complex arguments, think critically about human political behavior and apply broad concepts systematically to concrete situations. In addition, graduates acquire strong research skills that help them pursue advanced studies to become researchers, professors and teachers. The following list offers examples of possible career paths that students can pursue: business consultant campaign finance analyst campaign manager congressional aide editor election supervisor field office manager foreign services officer intelligence agent international trade specialist journalist legal assistant