Geology is the study of the physical processes and history of the Earth. Diverse and important phenomena are studied - the Earth's internal structure, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, the extinction of the dinosaurs, climate and sea level change, and landscape evolution. Also included are the origin and conservation of the Earth's natural resources - minerals, fossil fuels, soils and water. Geology has direct relevance for students majoring in a wide range of science subjects. Understanding geological processes is important for all those who undertake environmental and resource planning and monitoring and are concerned with the social and environmental effects of global change.

mineral and petroleum exploration research careers at Crown Research Institutes and universities resource management environmental management and protection teaching tourist industry.